Patient Information – Case Study

Ramesh Prajapati

50 Years Old | Male

🩺 Relevant Medical History

The patient reported a history of low back pain for the past one year. The pain gradually increased over time, and after approximately six months, he developed pain during prolonged standing, sitting, and walking. The pain began radiating into the right lower limb.

Presenting Complaints

  • Persistent low back pain with right-sided radiculopathy (tingling) extending to the foot.
  • Significant limitations in weight-bearing activities, including sitting, standing, and walking.
  • Prolonged static postures or extended periods of ambulation.

Medical Diagnosis

  • Gradual onset of lumbar spine pathology leading to nerve root compression and right‑sided radicular symptoms.

Mechanism / Onset

  • Repetitive postural strain and prolonged vibration exposure during two‑wheeler travel leading to cervical and lumbar spine degenerative changes with nerve root irritation.

Medical Management

  • Conservative medical management as advised by the treating physician.

Assessment & Clinical Findings

Clinical Findings

  • Pain: Low back pain with radiation to the right lower limb
  • Neurological Symptoms: Tingling sensation along the right leg up to the foot
  • Posture:Presence of right lateral shift
  • Functional Limitation: Difficulty in prolonged sitting, standing, and walking

Physiotherapy Intervention Plan

Static Exercises

  • Back static exercises for core stabilization

Class IV Laser Therapy

  • Class IV laser therapy for pain relief and tissue healing

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)

  • Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for pain modulation

Intermittent Lumbar Traction

  • Intermittent lumbar traction to reduce nerve root compression

Treatment Outcomes

Significant reduction in low back pain and radicular tingling

Improved functional tolerance

Able to sit, stand, and walk for prolonged periods without significant discomfort

Clinical Conclusion

This case highlights the effectiveness of a comprehensive physiotherapy approach in managing cervical spondylosis with lumbar radiculopathy. The treatment plan successfully addressed the patient’s symptoms through a combination of therapeutic exercises, pain management techniques, and postural correction strategies. The significant improvement in pain levels and functional abilities demonstrates the value of targeted rehabilitation in managing work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The patient’s ability to return to prolonged two-wheeler driving without significant discomfort underscores the success of the intervention in restoring functional independence and quality of life.